One of the most popular keywords in the trading space is the word “strategy.” It's usually used to denote a certain technical criterion before entering a trade.
While that is right, we take it a step further in this guide.
If you've always wanted to be a profitable day trader, this may be the most important guide you'll ever read. Why? Well, you’ll discover what a day trading strategy actually is, how to build one, and you get to choose from a suite of popular day trading strategies suited to whatever level you're currently in.
Ready to give it a shot? Read on.
What is a Day Trading Strategy?
A day trading strategy is a structured approach to opening and closing trades within the same day.
Unlike long‑term investment strategies, day trading relies heavily on technical analysis to spot short‑term trends. Fundamental analysis, on the other hand, is more common among long‑term investors. Day traders may still watch breaking news to catch market psychology shifts, but they rarely hold positions overnight.
Day trading differs from swing trading in holding period and trading style. Swing traders hold positions for days or weeks, seeking larger price moves, whereas day traders typically close all positions by the end of the session. This enables them to mitigate risk and make their trading journey a statistical game.
A solid day trading strategy helps you:
Throughout this article, we’ll show you how to build your strategy and highlight several trading strategies for beginners and experienced traders.
Day trading can be a strong path to building a trading career because it offers frequent opportunities to develop skills, refine strategies, and compound experience quickly through high-volume, data-driven decision-making.
How to Build a Day Trading Strategy
Building a strategy is personal. What works for a hedge fund manager might not work for you. Regardless, several methods can certainly help you build an effective day trading strategy. Here is how you can construct a plan that fits your personality and trading style.
1. Define Your Goals and Style
Are you looking for momentum trading opportunities where you ride a trend, or do you prefer fading the market? Understanding trading psychology and your own risk tolerance is step one.
For instance, set a daily loss, and your day, week, or month profit target. Moreover, try to identify your trading style and stick with it. If you are a slow trader, then perfect. Find a slow market with low trading volume and volatility, and develop your trading skills on this specific market. On the other hand, if you thrive in volatile market conditions, then look for volatile assets and trade during news and economic data announcements.
2. Choose Your Tools
You will need to rely heavily on technical analysis. Familiarize yourself with technical indicators like Moving Averages, RSI, or MACD. These tools help you decipher price action on the charts.
To start, you can visit our guide on the best indicators for day trading. You can also use our free trading tools, which can help get the edge and accuracy to effectively day trade.
3. Test on a Demo Account
Now that you have an idea of what trading style you’d like to adopt and you have your tools ready, it's time to test it out.
Before you risk a single cent of your real trading capital, use a demo account to execute your strategy in real-time market conditions without the financial risk. This is the "trial and error" phase, where you iron out the strategy and stick to what is working. Bear in mind that Switch Markets is one of the few brokers in the industry that offers a non-expiring demo account, which enables you to keep your demo account open with no time limit.
4. Keep a Trading Journal
This is non-negotiable for successful traders.
The reason for testing is to do more of what works and less of what doesn't. The only way to note this is by observing a pattern over a large data point.
So, document every trade: why you entered, why you exited, and how you felt. Reviewing your journal helps you identify bad habits and refine your day trading plan.
To assist you with that, Switch Markets offers a free trading journal template to track and measure your performance.
To learn more about how to use our trading journal template, watch this video.
Download Our Free Trading Journal Template
8 Best Day Trading Strategies for All Levels of Traders
No single strategy suits every trader. Different markets, volatility regimes, and personal preferences mean there are multiple trading strategies you can apply.
Below are some of the most popular day trading strategies used by traders across the globe. Remember to always experiment with each in a demo account to see which suits you.
1. Daily Stop Loss Strategy
At Switch Markets, we believe the daily stop‑loss is the foundation of day trading risk management and arguably the most important strategy for beginners.
A daily stop‑loss (also called a daily loss limit) is a predetermined amount of money or percentage of your account you’re willing to lose in one day. If you hit that limit, you stop trading for the rest of the day.
It's important to note that a daily loss limit is not the same as a per‑trade stop‑loss. It’s a broader safeguard that prevents consecutive losing trades from eroding your account.
Many traders set a daily loss limit of around 5 % of their account or after three losing trades in a row. Keeping your losses small and walking away once the limit is reached protects your capital and helps prevent emotional or revenge trading, which ultimately can lead to a mental state known as Trading on Tilt.
These numbers are not set in stone; you can tweak them. If you notice that you tend to get emotional after two consecutive losses, that right there should be your daily stop loss.
Implementing a daily stop‑loss is simple:
This strategy isn’t glamorous, but it keeps you in the game. Many experienced traders credit this discipline as the secret to their longevity.
2. Focus on 1–3 Assets
In trading, less is usually more. Spreading yourself across dozens of instruments does not guarantee profit. In fact, it can lead to confusion, late entries, and a lot of other negative trading habits.
Focusing on a few assets helps traders avoid overcomplicating strategies and large losses. By specializing in a handful of assets, you become familiar with their typical price movements, liquidity, and news catalysts.
To implement this strategy, you can build a watchlist of 1–3 stocks, currency pairs, or indices with good liquidity and volatility. Follow news and earnings reports that affect these assets.
Practice observing their opening moves, midday consolidations, and closing patterns. Over time, you’ll develop an intuitive feel for which setups produce the best trades.
3. Opening Range Breakout (ORB) Strategy
The Opening Range Breakout (ORB) is a classic momentum trading strategy. The first 15 to 30 minutes of the market open are often the most volatile.
- The Setup: You identify the high and low prices of an asset within the first 15 or 30 minutes of the trading day.
- The Trade: If the price breaks above the high, you buy. If it breaks below the low, you sell short.
- Why it works: This strategy capitalizes on the rush of orders entering the market at the open, allowing day traders to catch a significant trend early in the session.
In short, the opening range breakout is effective because it captures early market momentum when volatility and volume are at their peak, offering clear entry levels and strong risk-reward potential.
4. News Trading
News trading seeks to profit from market reactions to scheduled or unexpected news events.
News traders exploit volatility around earnings announcements, economic reports, and other events. They may “buy the rumor and sell the news” or trade the initial reaction and quick reversal that often follows.
News traders should:
Take note that because news trading can be unpredictable, it’s best for experienced traders who are comfortable with fast price movements and have practiced on a demo account first. It is also advisable to learn how to read and trade the economic calendar.
5. Gap Trading
A gap occurs when an asset opens above or below its previous day’s close. Gaps happen due to strong news, earnings surprises, or overnight trading activity.
There are four majorly 4 types of gaps: breakaway, exhaustion, common, and continuation. These gaps can be filled when the price returns to its pre‑gap level. This behavior creates two main gap‑trading strategies: trading with the gap or fading it.
- Trading with the gap (gap and go): When a currency pair gaps up on positive news and continues higher, traders may buy at the open with a stop below the gap support. Similarly, if a pair gaps down on negative news and continues lower, traders may short it.
- Filling the gap: If a gap appears overdone, traders may bet it will fill. For example, shorting a pair after a large gap up near resistance or buying a pair after a gap down near support.
Statistically, price gaps tend to get filled, especially in day trading, because markets often retrace to cover missing liquidity and rebalance order flow.
6. Breakout Trading Strategy
A breakout occurs when the price moves above a resistance level or below a support level, signaling that the market may be starting a new trend.
Breakouts are best confirmed with increased volume and a retest of the breakout level. Futures markets are particularly suitable for breakout strategies due to their liquidity and leverage.
To trade breakouts:
- Identify key support and resistance levels or consolidation patterns (triangles, rectangles, flags).
- Wait for the price to break out of the pattern with strong volume.
- Enter in the direction of the breakout, setting your stop just inside the pattern.
- Take partial profits at predetermined levels and trail the stop to lock in gains.
Patience is key to using the breakout trading strategy. So, avoid entering until the breakout is confirmed. False breakouts can whipsaw you out of trades easily.
7. Level 2 Trading
Level 2 quotes, also called market depth, show the order book for a security. While Level 1 only displays the best bid and ask, Level 2 reveals multiple price levels and the size of each order. This gives traders insight into supply and demand and can help identify support and resistance before the rest of the market sees it.
When using Level 2 data:
- Watch for large orders (also called “icebergs”) that may act as support or resistance.
- Compare the depth on the bid and ask sides to anticipate directional bias.
- Be aware that high‑frequency traders can cause rapid changes, so rely on Level 2 for short‑term decisions only.
Level 2 is particularly useful for scalpers and momentum traders who need to make split‑second decisions.
8. Range Trading
A trading range is the difference between high and low prices over a period, and traders use indicators like RSI, stochastic oscillator, and volume to confirm overbought or oversold conditions.
When a market lacks a clear trend, it often oscillates between support and resistance levels, forming a trading range.
Range traders aim to buy at the lower boundary (support) and sell at the upper boundary (resistance).
To implement range trading:
- Identify a channel where the price repeatedly reverses between two horizontal lines.
- Buy near support and sell near resistance.
- Place stop‑loss orders just outside the range so that if the price breaks out, your loss is limited.
- Avoid trading near major news events that could cause breakouts.
Range trading requires patience and discipline. If price breaks out of the range with strong volume, switch to a breakout strategy instead.
Wrapping Up
In this guide, you’ve learned about the various day trading strategies - from the humble yet powerful daily stop‑loss to the dynamic opening range breakout, from news and gap trading to breakout, range, and momentum trading.
Each approach has its pros and cons, and the best strategy is the one that fits your personality, risk tolerance, and trading schedule.
At Switch Markets, we’re committed to empowering traders of all levels. Whether you’re testing your first strategy on a demo account or managing a trading account professionally via a PAMM account, we provide access to competitive spreads, advanced charting tools, and educational resources.
Remember: trade with a plan, manage your risk, and keep learning. The market will always be there tomorrow.
FAQs
Here are some of the frequently asked questions on day trading strategies and our answers to them.
What is the best day trading strategy?
While "best" is subjective, the Daily Stop Loss strategy is widely considered the most important. While it is technically a risk management rule, treating it as your primary strategy ensures you survive long enough to become profitable. It prevents one bad day from wiping out your account, which is the number one reason day traders fail.
What is the difference between day trading and swing trading?
The main difference is the holding time. Day trading involves opening and closing positions within the same trading day, meaning you hold no positions overnight. Swing trading involves holding positions for days or weeks to capture larger market moves. Day trading requires more time at the screen, while swing trading can be done with less active monitoring.
How much money do I need to start day trading?
You don't need a fortune to start, but you do need sufficient trading capital to manage risk. With as little as $50, you can start your trading journey with Switch Markets.
Although we typically recommend depositing a little more than that so that a single loss doesn't wipe out your entire account, always start with money you can afford to lose.